View Article  Geological setting of the two counties

Geology of Herefordshire and Worcestershire

Bedrock geology of Herefordshire and Worcestershire.
Cartography by Dr. Adam Stinton, Earth Heritage Trust. Based upon information in the BGS DiGMapGB-625 Geological Map of Great Britain. Data reproduced by permission of the British Geological Surey © NERC. All Rights Reserved. Reference IPR/99-21CA.

The solid (or bedrock) geology of Herefordshire and Worcestershire covers a significant amount of geological time (see Geological timescale below) from the Precambrian gniess and schists of the Malvern hills through to the Jurassic limestones in the Broadway area (SE Worcestershire). As shown on the map above, the geology on the individuals counties differ from each other. Worcestershire is dominated by the sandstones and mudstones of the Mercia Mudstones Group that underlie the Severn Vale. Herefordshire, on the other hand, is dominated by the Devonian Old Red sandstones. This difference has a significant impact on the landscape of the two counties. The River Severn valley covers much of the county and is surrounded by low, rolling hills, including the Malvern Hills. Herefordshire is characterised by more upland topogrpahy including the Bromyard downs area and the eastern edge of the Black Mountains, in the west of the county.

To read more about the geology of the individual Counties, click here for Herefordshire or here for Worcestershire.

View Article  The major divisions of geological time
The diagram below shows the major divisions of geological time;
 
Million years
Eon
Era
Period
1.8
    Phanerozoic       Cenozoic  
Quaternary
5.2
 Tertiary
Pliocene

23.5
Miocene

35.5
Oligocene

56.5
Eocene

65
 Paleocene




145
Mesozoic
Cretaceous



199
Jurassic


251
Triassic


299
Paleozoic
Permian



359
Carboniferous


416
Devonian


444
Silurian



488
Ordovician



542
Cambrian
2500
Proterozoic
 
Precambrian
4600
Archean

 
From 'Geology Today', copyright Blackwell Science Ltd.

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Herefordshire & Worcestershire Earth Heritage Trust
Geological Records Centre
University of Worcester
Henwick Grove
Worcester
WR2 6AJ

Telephone 01905 855184
www.EarthHeritageTrust.org
eht@worc.ac.uk
 
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